Qenq’o is a pre-Spanish ceremonial center located 2 ½ miles
north of Cusco – about a half-hour’s walk from the fortress of Sacsayhuaman. On a rainy afternoon, I had the chance to explore the large amphitheater, as well as the caves that were hollowed out of the boulder. Check out my video to see these!
Qenq'o is a huge limestone outcrop that has been carved into an
Sacsayhuaman
is one of the great archaeological secrets of Peru – and of the world for that
matter. The megalithic stones that form its zig-zagging walls beg the question
of how, why, and by whom such a spectacular citadel was built. But for the
curious visitor, the northeastern edge of the complex offers an experience that
is just as unique and mysterious as the famous walls. In 2017, I had the
opportunity to visit and explore Sacsayhuaman’s network of caves, tunnels, stairs, and thrones.
On that
cold, rainy afternoon, I spent several hours hiking around the backside of
Sacsayhuaman. To reach this lesser known part of the complex, one only needs to
traverse the wide, grassy plaza, then climb the long, stone stairway to the top
of the mound.
One of the
most impressive pre-Columbian ruins in Peru is Sacsayhuaman (SACK-say-wuh-MON).
This massive structure overlooks Cusco from the north and, according to some
sources, is the largest megalithic project ever completed in the western hemisphere.
Many historians believe it was built as an Inca fortress or ceremonial center, but
its size and grandeur have stimulated other, less orthodox explanations, as
well. Something everyone can agree upon is that Sacsayhuaman has astounded
generations of visitors since the conquistadors
arrived 500 years ago. Today, it is a must-see for any visitor to Cusco who is interested
in history, architecture, and ancient mysteries.
Supposing
Sacsayhuaman was designed as a fortress, its builders could hardly have chosen
a more strategic location. Situated 1000 feet above Cusco – and more than two
miles above sea level – Sacsayhuaman would have been a challenging objective
for attacking forces. On its three sides are steep slopes covered in thick
vegetation. Breathing hard from my 30-minute climb to the site, I
couldn’t help thinking these factors would work to the advantage of anyone
defending the stronghold. Moreover, its summit offers a commanding view of the
valley. When I reached its top, looking down at the Cusco, I could clearly make
out the Plaza de Armas at the city’s
center, as well as mountaintops many miles away.
